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Wondering about the best smart contracts platform for 2024 and what is the future of smart contracts? Are you interested in what is the best technology for smart contracts?
This article will provide a list of smart contract platforms that are the top 5 for 2024 and answer all the most popular and exciting questions about smart contracts.
Before we start exploring the list of smart contract platforms, let’s consider some stats. The global smart contract market size totaled $684.3 million in 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 82.2% from 2023 to 2030. Smart contracts are essential for decentralized finance, which has been seeing growth recently. Therefore, the demand for smart contracts will likely increase, too.
In this article
- Ethereum smart contract platform
- Hyperledger Fabric smart contract platform
- NEM crypto platform
- Stellar smart contract platform
- Waves smart contract platform
- Frequently Asked Questions on Smart Contracts
Below, I’ll discuss each of these smart contract platforms in detail, providing major pros and cons. Let’s start.
Ethereum smart contract platform
Ethereum tops the list of smart contract platforms. While most people are aware of the Ethereum Project through its token, Ethereum or Ether or ERC-20, many are not aware that this is one of the most exciting startups in the last decade or two. It is the world‘s leading smart contract platform and is the top choice for most developers.
Why Use Ethereum
The platform first went live in July 2015. Since then, it has grown by leaps and bounds and now facilitates smart contracts for everything from online games to ICOs. In fact, the vast majority of ICOs now use the ERC-20 token standard to facilitate their offering.
The beauty of Ethereum‘s smart contract platform is the degree of standardization and support it offers. Ethereum has published a set of clearly defined rules for developers to follow, making smart contract development easier and less risky.
On the support side, apart from having the biggest market capitalization of all the smart contract platforms, Ethereum is completely dedicated to improving the way that smart contracts are created and operated.
To this end, they have even developed their own smart contract programming language, Solidity, which not only helps with standardization but also makes setting up contracts much easier too.
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What Are the Issues With Ethereum
However, there are a few drawbacks to Ethereum. In recent years, a number of security issues have exposed serious flaws in the platform. A recent study by researchers from Singapore and the UK found 34,000 Ethereum-based smart contracts that were vulnerable to bugs.
While Ethereum has been quick to address many of the bugs in its own code, including releasing ERC223 and ERC777 updates, a big problem still remains with the code being written by smart contract developers using the platform.
That said, Ethereum is widely considered to be the best general-use smart contract platform. Such a platform can be used for everything from ICOs to facilitating smart contract use with almost any kind of decentralized application.
A final concern is Ethereum‘s success itself. Its network has been recorded as frequently running at 100% capacity, something that may worry application developers who need the guarantee that their contracts will always be processed quickly.
Ethereum Smart Contract Platform Features
- Free to set up. Contract transactions are charged in gas.
- Ethereum token standard or ERC-20
- Own smart contract programming language Solidity
- Clear guidelines for developers
- The cutting-edge development community
- Lots of literature/help available
- Smart contract developers nearly always have experience using Ethereum
Drawbacks to the platform
- Network frequently overloaded
- More expensive than other platforms
- Developers have found a number of security issues with the Ethereum code. Added to this, poor-quality smart contract code has left many contracts exposed to hackers.
Hyperledger Fabric/ Smart contract platform
The second in the list of smart contract platforms and top of the list of Ethereum’s competitors is Hyperledger Fabric. The Hyperledger project began in December 2015 and was set up by the Linux Foundation. It is an open-source project that has the stated goal of supporting the development of blockchain-based distributed ledgers.
There are now several different frameworks being developed under the Hyperledger banner. These include Hyperledger Burrow, Hyperledger Fabric, Hyperledger Sawtooth, and Hyperledger Indy.
Why Use Hyperledger Fabric
Hyperledger Fabric is an excellent smart contract platform that has proven itself a really viable Ethereum platform alternative. Co-developed by IBM, it is a permissioned blockchain infrastructure that facilitates the execution of smart contracts or “chain codes.”
Like Ethereum, Hyperledger developers have created a set of extremely helpful tools. Developers can create smart contracts in JavaScript, in Go, and with a range of other common programming languages simply by installing the relevant modules.
This feature makes Hyperledger far more flexible as developers don‘t need to rely on a single language such as Solidity to code their smart contracts.
Finally, Hyperledger is a permissioned network, meaning that all the participants in the network have known identities. This makes it the go-to choice for companies who wish to create smart contracts but need to comply with data protection laws that require them to be known.
What Are the Issues With Hyperledger Fabric
Hyperledger doesn‘t have its own token system. Though this has some advantages, it limits the kinds of smart contracts that can be easily deployed via its platform.
For those companies who wish to develop smart contracts that include the need for some form of payment transfer (ICOs, for example), then they will be better off sticking to Ethereum, etc.
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Hyperledger Smart Contract Platform Features:
- Open Source and free to use;
- Permissioned membership;
- Supported by IBM;
- Allows contracts to be coded in a variety of languages;
- Reliable Performance;
- Supports plug-in components.
Disadvantages:
- No token system;
NEM crypto platform/ smart contract platform
NEM was launched on March 31, 2015. It is favored by some developers because it is written in Java, one of the most used programming languages in the world.
Why Use NEM
This makes it super accessible since it doesn‘t require programmers to have to learn platform-specific programming languages such as Solidity, etc.
A second thing worth noting is that Java is far more developed and, therefore, has fewer security vulnerabilities than the newer platform-specific languages like Solidity.
NEM recently released the Catapult or Mijin v.2 updates, which, according to numerous security experts, has made it the most secure smart contract platform out there.
The most significant selling point of NEM is that it is highly scalable. Also, where Ethereum can manage around 15 transactions per second, NEM is able to manage hundreds. It is for this reason that developers are increasingly jumping ship from other platforms like Ethereum.
Nem Smart Contract Platform Features
- Created in Java, so easy to use
- No platform-specific programming language
- Scalability
- Excellent performance
Disadvantages
- Smaller development community than other platforms;
- Fewer tools available;
- NEM uses code off the blockchain which makes it less decentralized.
Stellar/ smart contract platform
Fourth on the list of smart contract platforms, Stellar was founded back in 2014, making it one of the oldest smart contract platforms. It is maintained by the Stellar Development Foundation and has been repeatedly heralded as one of the most exciting blockchain startups out there.
A slew of recent good news stories that involve large companies deciding to implement the Stellar platform into their existing infrastructure has convinced industry experts that the Stellar network is really going places.
Why Use Stellar
One of the key areas where companies are looking to implement Stellar is in facilitating international payments. In late 2017, it partnered with IBM and KlickEx to offer a new low-cost way to transact cross-border transactions in the South Pacific region.
When it comes to the top smart contract platforms, Stellar is arguably simpler and easier to use than Ethereum but perhaps not as straightforward as Nem. However, it is really designed to facilitate simple, smart contracts such as ICOs.
When to Pick From Other Smart Contracts Platforms
This is because Stellar is primarily a money exchange and so operates along those lines. If you are planning to develop more sophisticated smart contracts for Dapps, for example, then this is not really the platform to use.
When implemented for more straightforward smart contracts, Stellar outperforms rival Ethereum both in terms of speed and security.
The average cost for a transaction with Ripple is $0.0000002. To give you an idea of just how great value is this, Ethereum costs around $0.094 for the same transaction.
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Stellar Smart Contract Platform Features
- Ideal for ICOs
- Very inexpensive when compared to Ethereum
- Simple platform
- Good performance
- Well-regarded within the industry
Disadvantages
- Not really suitable for more complex smart contract development
Waves/ smart contract platform
Another one of the best alternatives in the list of smart contract platforms, Waves, was launched in June 2016. It is an open-source platform that aims to address many of the existing barriers that stand in the way of more mainstream blockchain implementation, namely speed and scalability.
Why Use Waves
Much like Ripple, Wave has positioned itself as a platform to facilitate token operations. As such, it is another excellent platform for ICOs. It takes just a few minutes to create your own tokens on the platform, something which is so easy to do as it requires next to no technical knowledge.
Waves Smart Contract Platform Features
- Ideal for ICOs and crowd-sales
- Requires very little background knowledge to create own tokens
Disadvantages
- Not a very versatile platform
- Still a relatively small user base
Final Thoughts on Smart Contract Platforms
Smart contracts are a truly revolutionary tool. They have the potential to decentralize many of the processes that we all rely on today. The exciting thing is that they have the power to dramatically improve existing solutions without being a direct threat to governments.
If you, as a business owner, are looking forward to engaging in smart contract development, you are making a wise investment decision, given the popularity and future of smart chain technology.
However, you will need expert blockchain developers to help you choose the right platform and blockchain methodology for developing and deploying smart contracts according to your business needs.
DevTeam.Space can help you here through its experienced blockchain developer community. Write to use your initial smart contract development project requirements via this form and one of our technical managers will get back to you for further assistance.
DevTeam.Space is an innovative American software development company with over 99% project success rate. DevTeam.Space builds reliable and scalable custom software applications, mobile apps, websites, smart contract development projects, live-streaming software applications, speech recognition systems, ChatGPT and AI-powered solutions, and IoT solutions and conducts complex software integrations for various industries, including finance, hospitality, healthcare, music, entertainment, gaming, e-commerce, banking, construction, and education software solutions on time and budget.
DevTeam.Space supports its clients with business analysts and dedicated tech account managers who monitor tech innovations and new developments and help our clients design, architect, and develop applications that will be relevant and easily upgradeable in the years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions on Smart Contracts
A smart contract is a digital blockchain-based contract that facilitates an agreement and sometimes an exchange between two parties. They can be used to agree on a property transfer or to automate supply chains, etc.
Ethereum is a great place to develop and host smart contracts. The platform has its own smart contract language, Solidity, to help smart contract development.
If you are planning to create a smart contract, then you will need great developers. You can find expert smart contract developers at DevTeam.Space.
Alexey Semeney
Founder of DevTeam.Space
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