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By Aran Davies
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Aran Davies is a full-stack software development engineer and tech writer with experience in Web and Mobile technologies. He is a tech nomad and has seen it all.
Looking for the best blockchain network hosts of this year? Look no further, as we have the answers.
In this article
- The First Decision Point: Public or Enterprise Blockchain
- Best Blockchain Network Hosts for Public Blockchains
- Best Blockchain Network Hosts for Enterprise Blockchains
- Frequently Asked Questions on Blockchain Networks
Finding the right blockchain network can make all the difference to the performance of your blockchain solution. That is why it is so important to get it right.
The First Decision Point: Public or Enterprise Blockchain
In your project to create a blockchain network, whether you use a public or an enterprise blockchain influences your choice of the blockchain network host. The following considerations apply here:
- Decentralized business model: Are you building a new business with a decentralized P2P business model? In that case, you will likely build a DApp with a crypto token, and public blockchain platforms like Ethereum or NEO are suitable for you. On the other hand, if you are implementing blockchain in an enterprise context, then Fabric or Corda will work better as a permissioned blockchain network.
- Data privacy: Can you allow open access to anyone to view your data? If your business model allows that, then a public blockchain is okay, otherwise, you need an enterprise or private blockchain.
- Scale and blockchain transactions throughput: Note that public blockchain networks don’t fare too well in terms of scalability and transaction throughput. If these are key considerations for you, then private blockchain networks are your best bet.
I have explained these considerations earlier in “Public vs private (permissioned) blockchain comparison”. You need to choose between a public and enterprise blockchain before you pick a blockchain network host.
Best Blockchain Network Hosts for Public Blockchains
Let’s review your options in case you are planning to launch a DApp on a public blockchain, equipped with a crypto token. You can choose from the following options:
1. Ethereum/ public blockchain platform
Ethereum is the most popular public blockchain network platform, and the following quick facts are notable in this regard:
- Ethereum offers the “Ethereum Virtual Machine” (EVM), using which developers can code DApps that run on the Ethereum network. EVM is the core component vis-à-vis this capability, and you can read about it in “What is Ethereum?”.
- EVM is a “Turing Complete” computer, i.e., it has a comprehensive system of rules and algorithms to manipulate and process data. To learn more about “Turing Complete” computers, you can read “Turing Completeness”.
- Ethereum offers data encryption, digital signatures, and complete decentralized security since it uses the “Proof of Work” (POW) algorithm.
- While POW does a great job of dissuading hackers, it is computing-intensive and requires all nodes to participate in transaction validation. This adversely impacts the scalability of the network, and I have explained this in “Proof of work vs proof of stake comparison”.
- Programmers can code smart contracts on Ethereum using its proprietary language Solidity, and deploy them on the Ethereum network. Smart contracts are autonomous, and they are open-source. No one can tamper with them post-deployment, and their execution results are irreversible. You can read more about this in “How to deploy a smart contract on Ethereum?”.
- Ether is the native cryptocurrency on the Ethereum network.
- Developers can code their own crypto tokens for their DApps. Ethereum has established standards for crypto tokens, e.g., ERC20, which is a popular standard for fungible tokens.
- EVM, the ability to write smart contracts, and crypto token standards make it easy for developers to code DApps on Ethereum, and launch decentralized businesses. I have earlier described this process in “Blockchain software development using the Ethereum network”.
- The Ethereum project team is working on transitioning to the “Proof of Stake” (PoS) consensus algorithm, however, at the time of writing, the network faces scalability challenges due to the POW algorithm. You can use sidechains to improve the scalability of your DApp, and you can use the “Software Development Kit” (SDK) from Loom Network for this. Our guide “How to scale an Ethereum Dapp” can help you with this process.
A significant number of entrepreneurs have launched their decentralized businesses using Ethereum blockchain network protocols, indicating its popularity. The Ethereum developer community governs the network.
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2. NEO blockchain platform
NEO is a relatively new blockchain platform, built by blockchain developers from the R&D organization named “OnChain”. Like Ethereum, NEO is also a smart contract platform, where developers can build DApps.
The distinct features of NEO are as follows:
- NEO claims to focus heavily on compliance with the regulations, and they have a GDPR-compliant digital identity solution.
- The native cryptocurrency of this platform is NEO, however, programmers can create their own crypto tokens for their DApps on this platform.
- Programmers can use C#, Java, and Python to code smart contracts on NEO.
- NEO claims a superior performance compared to Ethereum, as a result of their “Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance” consensus algorithm. A team of clearly identified delegates validates transactions, and record transactions need approval from 2/3rd of the delegates.
- NEO Foundation provides off-chain governance support, whereas NEO token holders govern on-chain decisions.
You can read more about NEO in “ETH vs. EOS, NEO, ADA”.
3. EOS blockchain platform
A competitor to Ethereum and NEO, EOS is another relatively recent entrant in the blockchain platforms landscape. Block.one, a blockchain start-up has developed this open-source platform, and the key features of EOS are as follows:
- Developers can create and run DApps on EOS, and they can use the native cryptocurrency EOS for this.
- EOS is industry-agnostic, i.e., programmers can create DApps catering to any industry.
- Programmers can code smart contracts on EOS using the popular programming language C++.
- EOS uses the “Delegated Proof of Stake” (DPoS) consensus algorithm, which helps in achieving scalability.
- The platform has been successful in removing additional fees since users use their tokens to cover the bandwidth. This is an advantage when compared with Ethereum.
- This network has an “EOSIO Core Arbitration Forum” (ECAF), which governs the platform.
More information about EOS is available in “EOS vs Ethereum: is EOS a good alternative?”.
4. Lisk/ blockchain application platform
Lisk is a blockchain application platform, with certain distinct characteristics, as follows:
- Unlike Ethereum or NEO, Lisk is not a smart contract platform. However, you can code smart contracts outside this platform and integrate them with your blockchain app on Lisk.
- The native cryptocurrency of this platform is Lisk (LSK).
- A key feature of Lisk is that you can code your app on a separate sidechain, therefore, every app running on this platform has its own sidechain. This helps in decongesting the main network.
- Lisk uses the DPoS consensus algorithm, which results in better scalability, and faster transaction throughput.
- This platform allows programmers to code using JavaScript. This is a key advantage, considering how popular this language is!
- Another advantage of Lisk is that the platform offers SDKs, which expedite development.
5. Polkadot/ multi-chain network
Polkadot is a multi-chain network that enables interoperability between different blockchains. Some of its features are as follows:
- It has its native token that is called DOT.
- Polkadot offers an SDK with an extensive set of tools and libraries and a customizable modular architecture, which facilitates blockchain development.
- It has the Polkadot Alpha Program for developers. The platform positions ‘Alpha’ as a pre-launch testing ground that developers can use to polish their projects.
Best Blockchain Network Hosts for Enterprise Blockchains
Let’s now turn our attention toward the best blockchain network hosts for enterprise blockchains. There are quite a few options to choose from, and these are as follows:
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1. “Blockchain on AWS”/ Amazon web seervices
“Blockchain on AWS” is a comprehensive platform that utilizes the excellent cloud capabilities of AWS. Note the following quick facts about this platform:
- Blockchain on AWS offers both centralized and decentralized ledgers. In the case of the centralized ledger, a central, trusted authority manages the ledger, and it’s shared with the other parties.
- The decentralized ledger involves network members owning peer nodes on the network.
- Both options offer the key values of blockchain networks, e.g., immutable records, audit trail, and transparency.
- Amazon “Quantum Ledger Database” (QLDB) is a fully managed ledger database that provides transparency, immutability, and cryptographically verified transaction logs. A central trusted authority owns the database.
- “Amazon Managed Blockchain” is a fully managed blockchain service, using which you can implement enterprise blockchain frameworks like Hyperledger Fabric, or Fabric, as it is commonly called. Fabric is a scalable, modular, high-security blockchain framework that is increasingly popular in the enterprise context. Read “Pros and cons of Hyperledger Fabric for blockchain networks” to learn more about Fabric.
- Ethereum also promotes enterprise blockchains through its “Ethereum Enterprise Alliance”, and “Amazon Managed Blockchain” allows you to implement the enterprise version of the Ethereum blockchain.
- AWS also provides blockchain templates, which help enterprises to build their blockchain networks on AWS cloud infrastructure.
- Enterprises can buy Hyperledger Fabric (HVM) on the AWS marketplace and implement it on the AWS cloud infrastructure.
- R3 Corda, from R3, is another popular enterprise blockchain framework. On AWS, you can also implement Corda, and you can get guidance in “Building blockchain applications with Corda Enterprise on AWS”.
2. SAP Cloud Platform “Blockchain as a Service” (BaaS)
SAP is a German multinational software company based in Germany. SAP develops enterprise software to help businesses to structure their operations.
SAP has its BaaS offering, called “SAP Cloud Platform Blockchain Service”. The key features of this offering are as follows:
- It utilizes the impressive cloud capabilities of SAP, therefore, businesses do not need to invest heavily in cloud infrastructure upfront.
- This offering from SAP is an open blockchain platform.
- Businesses can build new blockchain apps, moreover, they can extend their existing apps with the power of blockchain.
- Enterprises can connect their blockchain applications with SAP HANA, which is a robust in-memory data platform.
- Quorum is an enterprise blockchain framework created by J. P. Morgan and now acquired by ConsenSys. Customers of SAP can create Quorum-based blockchain apps.
- Businesses can also create blockchain networks using the Fabric framework on the SAP cloud platform. You can read “Hyperledger Fabric on SAP Cloud Platform” for more guidance on this.
3. Microsoft Blockchain Network on Azure/ Blockchain as a service
Microsoft Blockchain on Azure is the BaaS offering from Microsoft, and the following quick facts are worth noting with respect to this offering:
- The platform is hosted on the Microsoft Azure cloud computing platform, therefore, it makes good use of the company’s excellent cloud capabilities.
- Businesses can develop, test, and deploy blockchain apps, while the platform takes care of the app security aspects as blockchain network administrators.
- Modular, pre-configured networks and a robust cloud infrastructure expedite the development significantly.
- The platform helps in achieving scale, which is important in the enterprise context.
- Microsoft blockchain on Azure supports R3 Corda deployment.
- The platform also supports Hyperledger Fabric deployment, and you can get more guidance in “Hyperledger Fabric on Azure”.
4. IBM Blockchain Platform/ BaaS platform
IBM Blockchain Platform, the BaaS offering utilizes the impressive cloud capabilities of IBM, as well as the expertise of the company with Hyperledger Fabric. Note the following points while exploring this platform:
- This platform helps businesses to get started quickly with a decentralized network since it streamlines the network set-up.
- It also offers developer tools, governance tools, and useful templates.
- Deploying smart contracts, and scaling the network is easy with this platform.
- IBM Blockchain Platform offers SDKs for developing apps with Hyperledger Fabric, moreover, there are impressive integration capabilities on offer.
- The platform offers speedy deployment processes and tools.
Planning a Strategic Blockchain Network Project?
Whether you are planning to launch a decentralized business or implementing blockchain in your enterprise for efficiency gain, such projects are complex. Excellent blockchain network hosts can help, however, the concerns surrounding blockchain technology are still there.
You might want to take professional help from a development partner. Read our guide “How to find the best software development company?” before you do so.
If you are still looking to partner with expert blockchain developers, DevTeam.Space can help you. Take a look at the profiles of our expert blockchain developers and write to us about your requirements for blockchain system development via this quick form.
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Frequently Asked Questions on Blockchain Networks
A blockchain network is comprised of a series of distributed computers or network nodes. Rather than having one centralized administrator or system, information is processed and stored on the entire network.
The most widely used term when a blockchain splits is a ‘fork’. There have been numerous examples of this, particularly Bitcoin blockchain which has previously forked into Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash.
The most well-known blockchain company is Ethereum. Companies that use blockchain to support their services or software include IBM, Mythical Games, Gemini, and Circle.
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- How to Conduct Ethereum App Development
- How Blockchain Technology Ensures Network Security
- What are smart contracts in Blockchain Networks?
- How to Choose Smart Contract Platforms?
- What is a Blockchain Smart Contract Audit?
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Founder of DevTeam.Space
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